Market Report November 2025
Equity Markets
U.S. equities ended November largely flat, halting a six-month rally and the longest uninterrupted winning streak in four years. The S&P 500 rose 0.3% while the Nasdaq fell 1.5% as elevated valuations in technology and AI-linked sectors tempered optimism despite strong earnings. Global momentum softened, with the ACWI index slipping and breaking a seven-month run.
European equities (ex-UK) gained 1.1% on supportive 2026 earnings expectations, while UK equities were volatile ahead of the budget: after a near 4% rise in October, the FTSE 100 fell 404 points before recovering to close flat at 9720. The UK Autumn Budget set out a fiscally tightening programme, freezing income-tax and National Insurance thresholds until 2030–31, lifting dividend tax rates from 2026 and increasing taxes on savings and property income from 2027. Pension reforms will cap salary-sacrifice NI advantages from 2029, Cash ISA allowances for under-65s will fall to £12,000 from 2027, and a new levy will apply to homes above £2 million, while the two-child benefit cap will be removed in 2026.
Commodities
Gold remained firm, finishing November about 5% higher near $4,220/oz after an early pullback driven by profit-taking, a firmer dollar and hawkish policy signals. Safe-haven demand, central-bank buying and persistent inflation concerns continued to support prices.
Crude oil weakened, with Brent averaging $63–64/bbl as rising inventories and softer demand indicators kept prices under pressure. Volatility increased, with Brent touching the low $62 range and WTI in the high $50s, reinforcing expectations that surplus conditions may extend into early 2026 barring stronger consumption or coordinated output cuts. OPEC raised output by 137,000 bpd, partially reversing earlier voluntary cuts, and signalled caution by pausing further hikes in early 2026. The group also introduced a new framework to assess sustainable production capacity to guide future baselines, reflecting a preference for gradual normalisation and flexibility against uncertain demand.
Monetary Policy
The United States experienced a 43-day federal government shutdown from 1 October to 12 November 2025, suspending key economic data releases as statistical agencies were unable to operate. No official October figures were published, and November data have been delayed, leaving markets without essential inflation, employment and consumer indicators.
The Bank of England held rates at 4% on 6 November despite a softer CPI print of 3.8% versus a 4% forecast.
The European Central Bank did not meet in November, keeping its deposit, refinancing and marginal lending rates unchanged at 2.00%, 2.15% and 2.40% respectively.
Inflation Trends (October)
UK CPI fell 0.2% to 3.6%, slightly below expectations, while core CPI eased from 3.5% to 3.4%.
Eurozone CPI held at 2.2% and core CPI ticked up from 2.3% to 2.4%, supporting arguments for a continued pause in the ECB’s rate-cutting cycle.
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